THE GLIDER INFANTRY
"The
Glider Riders" "The
Towed-Target Infantry"
"We
will have airborne armies. Our present fortifications will become
useless...our artillerymen will learn to shoot in flight. The kingdom will
require the new position of secretary of state for the air forces."
-The
Marquis of Argenson, 1720's
Unit
Patch of the 325th Glider Infantry Regiment
Awarded
the Distinguished Unit Citation (later renamed the Presidential Unit Citation)
for its performance in Normandy
Glider
Badge
Worn
by airborne troops who rode gliders instead of
parachuting into combat. After one combat mission, Glider Pilots were also
entitled to wear this badge of distinction.
The Glider Infantry rode the gliders into combat, flying in the same sky convoys
as their paratrooper comrades but, for some time, they were excluded from the
hazard pay the paratroops received. Eventually, after it became apparent that riding a glider was
often more hazardous than jumping, this injustice was corrected and they
began to receive hazard pay although it was half what the paratroopers received.
When asked, most paratroopers preferred jumping to riding a glider. This
was easy to understand since Glider Pilots and Glider Infantry wore no
parachutes in combat missions. The added weight of the parachutes meant
that fewer troops and supplies could be carried in each glider.
Awarded to units of the United
States Army and their allies for exhibiting extraordinary
heroism as a unit in
such a way as to set the unit apart from other units. Known as "The
Distinguished Unit Citation" during WWII, it was later renamed "The
Presidential Unit Citation."
These troopers consistently distinguished themselves in combat. As one veteran Glider Pilot
explained after visiting this site, "You are very generous in your praise of the
Glider Pilots but the real heroes were the
Glider Troopers who were not volunteers but who covered themselves with glory in combat.
For example: The 325th Glider Infantry Regiment of the 82nd Airborne Division received the Presidential Unit Citation for an
outstanding combat record in Normandy. The Glider Troops were the equal of anybody on the
ground."
The
Combat Infantryman's Badge
Awarded
to Army infantrymen with the infantry MOS who served in action against hostile
forces. This is one of the most coveted badges in the U.S. Military.
It immediately identifies the wearer as someone who has served in
battle.
Click
on the thumbnails to see a larger picture.

Glider
Infantry loading into a Waco CG-4A. The Waco could hold up to 13 troops.

U.S.
Army Signal Corps Glider Infantry loading into a Waco for the D-Day
behind-the-lines drops.
American
Glider Infantry in position for takeoff inside a Waco CG-4A. Note the
metal tubing frame. The British Horsa glider was larger and held more
troops but was made of wood substituted for metal during wartime
scarcities. The Waco's metal construction gave it more strength
and slightly more protection on landing for the troops.
British
troopers inside a British Horsa Glider. The Horsa and Waco were both used
by British and American Glider Infantry. Elements of the 101st and 82nd Airborne
Divisions flew into Normandy in the Horsa piloted by American Glider Pilots.
Trooper
inside a British Hotspur glider, smaller than both the Horsa and Waco.
A
Waco turning over on landing near Nijmegen, Holland during Operation Market
Garden.
Crashed
Horsas - Ironically, Glider Infantry initially did not receive jump pay since
their training and combat assaults in gliders were considered safer than
jumping. After casualties proved otherwise, this injustice was corrected.

Glider
Infantry waiting to board Horsas.

Glider
Infantry on ground as a C-47 double tows two CG-4As into the insertion
point. This is a photo of a staged exercise, not a combat image.

Poster
summing up the Glider Infantry's opinion of the distinction drawn between them
and Paratroopers (Artist Unknown).
Monthly
Hazard Pay Officers Enlisted
Paratroopers
$100 $50
Glider
Infantry
$50 $25
Links
to WWII Glider Infantry and Airborne Living History Reenacting Organizations
C
CO 1BN 325 Glider Infantry Regiment 82nd Airborne
Division
505th
Parachute Infantry Regiment 82nd Airborne Division
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